If you’ve struggled to set boundaries in the past, you might feel “mean” or “aggressive” when you finally start. This might feel especially true if you’ve been made to feel like you’re not entitled to say “no” or express your limits.
At the same time, failing to set and maintain boundaries can take a toll on your mental health, relationships, and overall well-being. You might feel resentful if you always put others’ needs first, and your self-esteem can suffer if you never stand up for yourself.
That’s why I wrote this article. Here, I hope to show you that setting boundaries can be done in a calm, compassionate way.
It’s important to recognize that you can’t control other people’s reactions when you set a boundary, even if you’re approaching it in an intentional, mindful way. However, these tips can help you feel good about how you express your limits. Plus, I’ll give specific tips for setting boundaries in different settings.
Let’s dive in.
5 steps for setting boundaries without being mean
1. Check your mindset
If you’re looking for information about how to set boundaries without being mean, it’s likely that you might be feeling anxious about how your boundaries might be received by others. Maybe you’ve struggled with people-pleasing, or maybe you have emotionally immature parents who have felt entitled to your time or energy, making it tough to set limits.
Any of these scenarios (and more) can lead you to view establishing boundaries as “selfish” or “rude.” However, boundaries aren’t inherently “bad” or “self-centered.” Having clear limits is a key part of any healthy relationship. Boundaries aren’t meant to control others but rather make sure your needs are met so that you can be there for both yourself and others in a more effective way.
By reframing boundaries in this way, you may have an easier time approaching a conversation in a grounded, non-confrontational way.
2. Recognize your worth
If you struggle to set limits, you may also struggle with your self-esteem. By constantly giving in to what other people want and neglecting your own needs, you send yourself (and others) the message that your needs aren’t important.
In order to set boundaries in a healthy way, it’s important to recognize that it’s okay to prioritize yourself without feeling guilty. Of course, actually believing this is easier said than done, but time and practice can make it feel more natural.
P.S. Not sure if you’re quite ready to start setting boundaries with others? Try these setting boundaries exercises to build your skills.
3. Communicate clearly and directly
When it comes to actually expressing your boundaries to others, it’s important to be intentional about how you communicate.
I recommend using “I” statements. This keeps the focus on yourself and your needs which helps to avoid blame. For example, saying something like “I need a heads-up before you stop by” highlights your need, whereas saying “You need to text me before you stop by” focuses on the other person’s behavior.
When setting a limit or communicating a need, it’s best to keep things as simple as possible. There’s no need to apologize or over-explain.
4. Listen to feedback
Expressing yourself is only half of respectful communication; listening is equally important.
Offering the other person engaged, active listening is an essential part of setting boundaries without being mean. If the other person expresses difficulty accepting your boundary, it’s okay to empathize with their point of view without apologizing or changing your stance.
Of course, it’s completely within your rights to walk away from the conversation if the other person engages in guilt-tripping, bullying, or other abusive tactics.
5. Practice self-compassion
Setting boundaries can be difficult, especially if you’ve struggled to do so in the past.
I highly encourage you to practice self-compassion throughout this entire process. You may not know the “perfect” thing to say each time you try to set a limit, and you might struggle with following through from time to time.
Know that this is a learning experience, and by giving yourself grace, you foster an environment where your feelings, needs, and values are respected. The more you can wholeheartedly embrace yourself, the easier it may become to set boundaries with others.
Setting boundaries in different areas of life
Here are some specific examples of how to set boundaries without being mean.
Personal relationships
Family
- Your boundary: Needing alone time.
- Boundary-setting example: “Dad, I love spending time with you, but I also need time for myself to recharge.”
Friends
- Your boundary: Privacy around certain topics.
- Boundary-setting example: “Sarah, I value our friendship, but I’m not comfortable discussing that topic with you. Let’s talk about something else.”
Romantic partners
- Your boundary: Personal space.
- Boundary-setting example: "I appreciate your affection, but I need some space when I'm feeling overwhelmed or stressed. Can we establish a signal or code that lets you know when I need some time alone?"
Professional relationships
Colleagues
- Your boundary: Work-life separation.
- Boundary-setting example: “I prefer not to discuss personal matters during work hours. Let’s keep our conversations focused on professional topics.”
Supervisors
- Your boundary: Finishing previously assigned work before taking on more responsibilities.
- Boundary-setting example: “I’m happy to help, but I need to finish the first assignment I received before taking this on. Can we revisit it after I’ve completed my existing tasks?”
Clients/customers
- Your boundary: Realistic timelines.
- Boundary-setting example: “I understand your urgency and I’m committed to providing excellent service. However, I need at least 48 hours’ notice for any rush orders to ensure quality.”
The importance of following through with boundaries
Setting clear boundaries is essential, but they become meaningless unless you enforce them. Without demonstrating that there are clear consequences to boundary violations, the people in your life will learn that your limits can be pushed and manipulated to their liking.
Just as with setting boundaries, enforcing boundaries doesn’t have to be harsh or mean. The tips from earlier in this blog post can be applied when following through with the boundaries you set with others.
Not sure whether your boundaries are being violated? Check out these boundary violation examples to get a clearer picture.
Therapy can help you gain the skills and confidence you need to set boundaries.
While these tips are a great starting point, you may need to dig deeper if you consistently struggle to set and enforce limits with others. Thankfully, therapy can provide a safe space for you to process your experiences, work through challenging emotions that may arise when having these conversations, and gain the tools you need to navigate these situations with confidence.
Connect with one of our vetted therapists today to start your journey!